western kentucky university biology home
Link to Biology Courses Page Link to Biology Degree Information Page Link to Biology Faculty & Staff PagesLink to Biology Student's PageLink to Biology News Page
Biology Home
Student Resources
Biodiversity Center
Biotechnology Center
Biology Alumni
Biology Graduate Programs
Kentucky Academy of Science
K-12 Resources
WKU Home
wku biology
WKU Biology Classes and their descriptions can be found below.
  Lecture and laboratory hours are listed as time per week not credits. Follow the OnLine Syllabi link to find syllabi and/or materials for a particular course.

100 level Jump to 200 level courses 300 level 400 level Graduate Bio syllabus finder

113 GENERAL BIOLOGY. 3 hours. GEN ED D-1
An introductory course in biology for the non-science major which emphasizes the organization of life systems integrated with major principles and new discoveries. Lecture, three hours.
Online Course Materials.
114 GENERAL BIOLOGY LAB 1 hour. GEN ED D-1
A laboratory course correlated with BIOL 113 for non-science majors emphasizing the scientific process, biological concepts and biological organization. Laboratory, two hours. Online Course Materials.
120 BIOLOGICAL CONCEPTS - CELLS METAB GENETICS 3 hours. GEN ED D-1
Corequisite: BIOL 121
Introductory course in biology for science majors. Lecture emphasizes unifying concepts of biology, including, but not limited to, organization cell structure and function, metabolism, ecological organization and evolutionary principles. Lecture, three hours.

Online Course Materials
121 BIOLOGICAL CONCEPTS - CELLS METAB GENETICS LABORATORY. 1 hour. GEN ED D-1 (DL)
Corequisite: BIOL 120.

Introductory laboratory in biology that emphasizes the experimental aspects of cellular organization and processes, metabolism, DNA structure and replication, and Mendelian and population genetics. Laboratory, two hours OnLine Course Materials
122 BIOLOGICAL CONCEPTS - EVOLUTION DIVERSITY ECOL. 3 hours. GEN ED D-1 
Corequisite: BIOL 123
Introductory course in biology that emphasizes evolutionary patterns and processes, diversity of life (bacteria, archaea, protists, plants, fungi, and animals), ecological principles, and conservation and management.
Online Syllabi 
123  BIOLOGICAL CONCEPTS - EVOLUTION DIVERSITY ECOL LAB. 1 hour GEN ED D-1
Corequisite: BIOL 122
Introductory laboratory in biology for science majors that emphasizes the experimental aspects of evolutionary patterns and processes, diversity of life (bacteria, archaea, protists, plants, fungi, and animals), ecological principles, and conservation and management. Online Syllabi
131 HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY. 4 hours GEN ED D-I (DL)
A basic anatomy and physiology course designed for students in physical education, home economics and health science careers. Emphasis is placed upon the concept of homeostasis and relationship of structure and function. Lecture, three hours; laboratory, two hours. Online Syllabi
150 BIOTECHNOLOGY CORE I. 5 hours
Student-directed learning emphasizing structure and function of molecules, cells and tissues, basic research skills, basic computing in biology, and history of biology. Lab fee required. Online Syllabi
151 BIOTECHNOLOGY CORE II. 5 hours
Student-directed learning emphasizing: origin of life and evolutionary process, genomics and inheritance, bioenergetics and carbon flow, basic research skills, and bioethics. Lab fee required. . Online Syllabi
153 BIOTECHNOLOGY MODULE. 1 hour
Consent of Instructor Biotechnology core modules as taught in BIOL 150 and BIOL 151. Lab fee required. May be repeated for a total of 10 credits Online Syllabi
175 UNIVERSITY EXPERIENCE-BIOLOGY 2 hours
Prerequisite: For beginning college freshmen or transfer students with fewer than 24 semester hours of credit. Transition to university experience. Topics include study skills, critical thinking skills, library education, exploration of majors and careers, degree programs, campus resources, and personal development. Special attention is given to educational requirements, careers, and resources in the field of biology. Online Syllabi
199 INTRO TO RESEARCH 1 hour
Introduces students to research through laboratory rotations. Each student will participate in 2 different rotations with 2 different faculty members. Pass/Fail grading.
Online Syllabi
Up to top of page 204 INTRODUCTION TO CLINICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE. 1 hour.
Prerequisites: BIOL 120-121 or an equivalent course.

To introduce students to the profession of clinical laboratory science, also known as medical technology. Attention will also be given to the roles of other professionals who work with the technologists as a team to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Online Syllabi
207 GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY. 3 hours. GEN ED D-I
An introduction to microorganisms and their importance to humans (for non-biology majors). Approximately one third of the course is devoted to each of the three major areas of microbiology: organismal, environmental, and medical. Lecture, three hours. (May be taken with or without the correlated laboratory course, BIOL 208, dependent upon the students curriculum requirements).
Online Syllabi
208 GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY 1 hour. GEN ED D-I (DL)
Prerequisite or Corequisite: BIOL 207.

A laboratory course correlated with BIOL 207. Laboratory, two hours.
Online Syllabi or Lab manual
220 INTRODUCTION TO MOLECULAR AND CELL BIOLOGY. 3 hours.
Prerequisites: BIOL 120-121; CHEM 120-121. Corequisite: BIOL 221.

Introduction to molecular and cell structure, relating molecular structure and function to cell structure and function. Special emphasis upon protein and nucleic acid structure and function and their role in coordinating cellular activities. Lecture, three hours.
Online Syllabi
221 INTRODUCTION TO MOLECULAR AND CELL BIOLOGY LAB. 1 hour.
Corequisite: BIOL 220.

Laboratory course presenting fundamental techniques for the isolation and characterization of biological molecules, with an emphasis on proteins and nucleic acids. Laboratory two hours.
Online Syllabi
222 PLANT BIOLOGY AND DIVERSITY. 3 hours. Prerequisite: BIOL 120-121. Corequisite: BIOL 223.
Survey of cyanobacteria, algae and plants with emphasis on morphology, development, adaptations and evolutionary relationships. Lecture, three hours. Online Syllabi
223 PLANT BIOLOGY AND DIVERSITY LAB. 1 hour.
Corequisite or prerequisite: BIOL 222.

A laboratory course correlated with BIOL 222,. Laboratory, two hours.
Online Syllabi
224 ANIMAL BIOL AND DIVERSITY. 3 hours.
Prerequisite: BIOL 120,121. Corequisite: BIOL 225.

Survey of the major animal taxa with emphasis upon systems which have evolved to maintain organismal and population homeostasis. Lecture, three hours. Online Syllabi
225 ANIMAL BIOL AND DIVERSITY LAB. 1 hour.
Corequisite or prerequisite: BIOL 224.

A laboratory course correlated with BIOL 224. Laboratory, two hours. Online Syllabi
226 MICROBIAL BIOL AND DIVERSITY. 3 hours.
Corequisite or prerequisite: BIOL 227.

A study of morphological, cultural, and biochemical characteristics of important groups of bacteria. Online Syllabi
227 MICROBIAL BIOL AND DIVERSITY LAB. 1 hour.
Corequisite or prerequisite: BIOL 226.

A laboratory course correlated with BIOL 226. Laboratory, two hours. Online Syllabi
231 ADVANCED HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY. 4 hours.
Prerequisites: BIOL (131 with grade of "C" or better) or equivalent.

Human anatomy and physiology for health science career students emphasizing an integrated organ systems approach to body function. Lecture, three hours; laboratory, two hours.
Online Syllabi
232 WILDLIFE ECOLOGY AND MGMT 3 hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 120 and BIOL 121 and BIOL 122 and BIOL 123 or permission of instructor in place of any or all prerequisites.Examination of the principles of wildlife ecology and management, including population regulation, habitat management, wildlife diseases and conservation. Primarily for those interested in a career involving wildlife.Online Syllabi
275 COLLOQUIA 1-3 hours
Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor. Issues of contemporary, historical or intellectual significance in Biology, often with ethical implications will be weighed and debated. May not be used to satisfy the general education requirement in natural sciences. May be repeated with a maximum of 3 hours counting for the Biology or Investigative Biotechnology major. Online Syllabi
280 INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. 3 hours. GEN ED D-I
An introductory course devoted to the study of environmental issues. A general understanding of application of science to solution of contemporary environmental problems. Lecture, three hours. (Cross listed with CH 280, CHEM 280, ENV 280, and GEOG 280) .
Online Syllabi
283 INTRODUCTORY BIOSTATISTICS. 4 hours.
Prerequisite: BIOL 120-121, 222-223 or 224-225 and MATH 118.

Introduction to statistical techniques and experimental design applied to the biological sciences. Probability and distributions, descriptive statistics, hypothesis testing and statistical inference using t-statistics, regression, ANOVA, chi-square, non-parametic tests. Use of computers and analysis of real data are emphasized. Lecture, three hours; laboratory, two hours.
Online Syllabi
295 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. 1 HOUR. GEN ED
To familiarize Ogden Research Scholars and other research oriented students with the fundamentals of choosing a research topic, performing a bibliographical search on a subject, classification or instruments, data taking, data reduction, professional ethics and other research oriented topics. The common points of research methodology in the different scientific ares will be accentuated. Examples will be drawn from the various disciplines. Use of computers will be emphasized. (Course does not count towards any major or minor).
Online Syllabi
Up to top of page 300 GENETICS AND HUMAN AFFAIRS. 3 HOURS. GEN ED D-I
A course in basic hereditary principles for non-science majors. Emphasis is placed upon the application of genetic information to the life of humans, including its biological, medical, social, and evolutionary implications. Lecture, three hours.
Online Syllabi
302 HUMAN BIOLOGY. 3 hours. GEN ED D-I
A survey of body systems with special emphasis on human reproduction, embryological development and infectious diseases. Designed for non-science majors. Lecture, three hours.
Online Syllabi
309 BACTERIOLOGY. 3 hours.
Prerequisite: BIOL 220. Corequisite: BIOL 310.
A study of morphological, cultural, and biochemical characteristics of important groups of bacteria. Lecture, three hours. Online Syllabi
310 BACTERIOLOGY LABORATORY. 1 hour.
Corequisite: BIOL 309.

A laboratory course correlated with BIOL 309. Laboratory, two hours.
Online Syllabi
312 BIOINFORMATICS 4 hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 150 or BIOL 120 or BIOL 113 and BIOL 283 or MATH 329 or MATH 203 or STAT 301. Presentation of the theoretical underpinnings and the computational methods of nucleic acid and protein sequence analyses used in genomic work. An associated laboratory component will provide project-based application of these methods
. Online Syllabi
315 ECOLOGY. 4 HOURS. GEN ED
Prerequisites: BIOL 120

A study of the fundamental principles of the ecology. Laboratory work includes field research and computer techniques for analysis and synthesis. A field trip may be required. Lecture, three hours; laboratory, three hours.
Online Syllabi
317 317 PLANT PATHOLOGY 0-3 hours Online Syllabi
318 BIOLOGY LAB ELEM TEACHER 0-1hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 113 or equivalent and at least junior standing.
A laboratory course for Elementary Education majors emphasizing the scientific process, highlighting classical and current topics of biological importance, and demonstrating relatively simple and economical means to reveal fundamental biological principles to elementary school students. Laboratory, two hours.
Online Syllabi
319 INTRO TO MOL AND CELL BIOLOGY 3 hours
Corequisite: BIOL 221 Prerequisites: BIOL 120/BIOL 121 and BIOL 122/BIOL 123 and
CHEM 120/CHEM 121Introduction to molecular and cell structure, relating molecular structure and function to cell structure and function. Special emphasis on protein and nucleic acid structure and function and their role in coordinating cellular activities. Lecture, three hours
Online Syllab
321 COMPARATIVE ANATOMY. 4 hours.
Prerequisites: BIOL 224-225.

A comparative study of the morphology and relationships of the organ systems of some typical vertebrates. Lecture three hours; laboratory, four hours.
Online Syllabi
322INTRO TO MOL AND CELL BIO LAB 1 HOURS
Co-requisite: BIOL 220. Laboratory course presenting fundamental techniques for the isolation and characterization of biological molecules, with an emphasis on proteins and nucleic acids. Laboratory two hours.
. Online Syllabi
324 HISTOLOGY. 4 hours.
Prerequisites: BIOL 224-225.
A survey of cells, tissues and the general structure of animal form. Lecture, two hours; laboratory, two hours. Online Syllabi
325 INSECT BIODIVERSITY. 4 hours.
Prerequisites: BIOL 224-225.
A study of the structure, identification, and control of insects. Lecture, two hours; laboratory, two hours. Online Syllabi
326 ORNITHOLOGY. 3 hours.
Prerequisites: BIOL 115 or 120-121.

A study of the general characteristics, economic importance, history, structure, classification and identification of birds. Lectures and field trips.
Online Syllabi
327 GENETICS. 4 hours.
Prerequisites: BIOL 120-121, 122-123.

A study of the fundamental principles of heredity as applied to plants and animals. Lecture, three hours; laboratory, two hours.
Online Syllabi
327 GENETICS 0-4 hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 120/BIOL 121 and BIOL 122/BIOL 123 A study of the fundamental principles of heredity as applied in eukaryotic organisms. Lecture, three hours; laboratory, two hours.
Online Syllabi
328 IMMUNOLOGY.0-4 hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 220 and BIOL 221 or BIOL 319 and BIOL 322 or BIOL 327
An introductory study of the vertebrate immune system and its relationship to organismic integrity. Lecture, two hours; laboratory, two hours.
. Online Syllabi
329 BASIC PATHOLOGY OF DISEASE PROCESS. 3 hours.
Prerequisites: BIOL 131 and HE 290.

An introductory study of the functional changes that characterize a disease syndrome and the relationship of these to diagnosis, treatment, care, and prognosis. (Open to healthcare information systems students only.) Lecture, three hours.
Online Syllabi
330 ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY. 3 hours.
Prerequisite: BIOL 220-221; BIOL 224-225. Examination of the general principles by which animals function. Major organ systems of animals are explored with emphasis on the communication and interactions between them. Numerous vertebrate and invertebrate systems are used to illustrate physiological concepts. Lecture, three hours. Online Syllabi
331 ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LABORATORY. 1 hour.
Pre-requiste or co-requisite: BIOL 330. A laboratory course that emphasizes experimental design and hypothesis testing, along with classic and modern techniques used in animal physiology. Laboratory, three hours
Online Syllabi
334 ANIMAL BEHAVIOR 3 hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 120/BIOL 121 and BIOL 122/BIOL 123. Examination of the evolutionary basis of behavior in animals. Topics include genetic and physiological basis of behavior, communication, animal cognition, migration, foraging, predator avoidance, courtship and mate choice, and sociality.

Online Syllabi
335 NEUROBIOLOGY 3 HOURS
Prerequisites: BIOL 120 and BIOL 121 and BIOL 122 and BIOL 123; or consent of the instructor.Description: The nervous system is described at the molecular, cellular and systemic level. Topics include the structure of neurons, how neurons transmit signals, sensory systems, brain organization, and neural development, as well as how these principles affect behavior and health. Online Syllabi
340 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY. 4 hours.
Prerequisite: BIOL 220-221.
A descriptive investigation of the genetic and biochemical processes that regulate development of microbes, plants and animals. Lecture, three hours; laboratory, two hours. Online Syllabi
344 BIOLOGY OF AGING. 3 hours.
Prerequisites: 3 hours of biology, or permission of the instructor.

An introductory study of the mechanisms of aging processes with special emphasis on humans. Unfavorable progressive changes in molecules, cells, organs and organ systems will be discussed. Designed for non-biology majors. Lecture, three hours. Online Syllabi
348 PLANT TAXONOMY. 4 hours.
Prerequisites: BIOL 222-223 or consent of instructor.

A course emphasizing the identification of the local species of vascular plants. In lecture, basic taxonomic principles, phylogeny and modern biosystematic procedures will be considered. Lecture, two hours; laboratory, four hours. Online Syllabi
350 INTRODUCTION TO RECOMBINANT GENETICS. 3 hours.
Prerequisites: 220-221.

This course will introduce students to the basic mechanisms of genetic recombination, both in living cells and in vitro. Topics that will be discussed include: genomic organization, genetic recombination, genetic mapping, gene cloning and cloning vectors, and physical mapping of genes. The laboratory will cover methods for the isolation, cloning, labeling, and reintroduction into cells of recombinant vectors. Lecture, two hours; laboratory, two hours. Online Syllabi
369/389 COOPERATIVE EDUCATION IN BIOLOGY I and II. 3 hours each.
Prerequisite: Sophomore or junior standing.

Practical out-of-the classroom experience in a supervised work situation with a cooperating business, industry, or governmental agency, emphasizing application of knowledge and skills in specific areas of biology. Online Syllabi
377 ANIMAL FORM AND FUNCTION 3 hours.
Prerequisites: BIOL 120/BIOL 121 and BIOL 122/BIOL 123 or Consent of Instructor. Mechanistic designs underlying organismal morphology, physiology driving designs, and behaviors that impact function. Topics include comparative anatomy, adaptation, ecomorphology, biological basis of physical principles, and organismal performance
. Online Syllabi

398 UNDERGRADUATE SEMINAR. 1 hour.
Prerequisite: Senior standing.
Student presentation and discussion of selected topics in biology with faculty direction.  Online Syllabi

399 RESEARCH PROBLEMS IN BIOLOGY. 1-3 hours.
Prerequisite: Consent of research project director.

A study involving a research project under faculty supervision. May be repeated with a maximum of 6 hours counted for graduation. Online Syllabi
Up to top of page 400 PLANT PHYSIOLOGY. 3 hours.
Prerequisites: BIOL 222-223 and two semesters of chemistry.

A study of the function of plant systems. Lecture, two hours; laboratory, two hours
Online Syllabi
402 EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF PLANTS. 4 hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 222-223.

An examination of our current understanding of the evolutionary relationships of vascular plants, based upon morphological, molecular, and anatomical evidence. Emphasis will be placed upon how the hypotheses of relationships affect our understanding of plant form and function. Lecture, three hours; laboratory, two hours Online Syllabi
404 TECHNIQUES AND THEORY OF ELECTRON MICROSCOPY. 4 hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 222-223, 224-225 or consent of instructor.

A course in the fundamentals of electron microscopy including basic theory, techniques for specimen preparation and photography, and operation of the electron microscope. Lecture, two hours; laboratory, four hours.
Online Syllabi
407 VIROLOGY. 3 hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 220-221 and a microbiology course.

A study of bacterial, animal and plant viruses with special emphasis on the chemistry and replication of bacterial viruses. Lecture, three hours.
Online Syllabi
408 INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY. 4 hours.
Prerequisites: BIOL 224-225.

A survey of the phyla of invertebrate animals, including their taxonomy, morphology, physiology, development, and evolution. Lecture, two hours, laboratory, four hours. Online Syllabi
411 CELL BIOLOGY. 3 hours.
Prerequisites: Junior or Senior status.

A lecture series emphasizing the morphological and chemical make-up of cells, the physical and chemical properties of the cell, and the modern techniques for investigation of cellular functions. Lecture, three hours. Online Syllabi
412 CELL BIOLOGY LABORATORY. 1 hour.
Pre/Corequisite: BIOL 411.

A laboratory course correlated with BIOL 411. Laboratory, two hours.
Online Syllabi
415 ECOLOGICAL METHODS. 3 hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 315 or consent of instructor.

A course emphasizing the collection, manipulation and analysis of ecological data using a variety of techniques in aquatic and terrestrial habitats. Lecture, one hours; laboratory, four hours. Online Syllabi
420 INTRODUCTION TO TOXICOLOGY. 3 hours. GEN ED (W)
Prerequisites: BIOL 120-121; CHEM 314 or equivalent.

Toxicology is the study of the adverse affects of inorganic and organic molecules on living organisms. The course will provide an understanding of the basic principles of toxicology for undergraduate majors and minors in the natural sciences. Lecture, three hours. Online Syllabi
430 EVOLUTION: THEORY AND PROCESS. 3 hours. GEN ED (W)
Prerequisite: BIOL 327 or permission of instructor.

Study of the genetic, behavioral and ecological mechanisms leading to evolutionary change, and the role of evolutionary theory as a unifying framework in biology. Lecture, three hours. Online Syllabi
440 DEVELOPMENTAL GENETICS 3 hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 220-221. A descriptive investigation of the genetic and biochemical processes that regulate development of microbes, plants and animals. Lecture, three hours; laboratory, two hours. Online Syllabi
446 BIOCHEMISTRY I. 3 hours.
Prerequisite: CHEM 314 or 340.
A study of biochemical compounds and their role in intermediary metabolism. Special topics include biochemical energetics and coenzyme mechanisms. Lecture three hours. Online Syllabi
447 BIOCHEMISTRY LABORATORY. 2 hours. gen ed
Corequisite or prerequisite: BIOL/CHEM 446.

A basic laboratory study involving selected experiments which illustrate biochemical principles including separation, identification and chemical proprieties of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and enzymes. Laboratory, fiver hours. Online Syllabi
450 RECOMBINANT GENE TECHNOLOGY. 3 hours.
Prerequisite: BIOL 350 and 446. Discovery-based laboratory emphasizing application of basic techniques to solve student-defined problems. Problems in characterization and expression of genetic material are explored. Laboratory, six hours. Online Syllabi
456 ICHTHYOLOGY. 4 hours.
Prerequisites: BIOL 224-225 and consent of instructor.

A survey of the fishes of the world, their physiology, structure, behavior and ecology. Special emphasis will be placed upon the collection and identification of freshwater species of Kentucky. Lecture, two hours; laboratory, four hours.
Online Syllabi
459 MAMMALOGY. 3 hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 122-123.

Taxonomy, life history and ecology of the mammals. Laboratory work includes field studies and collection and study of specimens in the laboratory. Lecture, 2 hours; laboratory, 2 hours. Online Syllabi
460 PARASITOLOGY. 4 hours.
Prerequisites: BIOL 224-225.

A study of the morphology, physiology, life histories, control and economic significance of representative species. Lecture, two hours; laboratory, four hours.
Online Syllabi
464 ENDOCRINOLOGY. 3 hours.
Prerequisites: BIOL 220-221; BIOL 446-447 strongly recommended.

A study of the structure and function of the endocrine glands and their role in physiological communication and regulation. Lecture, three hours.
Online Syllabi
467 BIOCHEMISTRY II. 3 hours.
See Biochemistry.
Online Syllabi
469 COOPERATIVE EDUCATION IN BIOLOGY III. 3 hours.
Prerequisite: Senior level.
Practical out-of-the classroom experience in a supervised work situation with a cooperating business, industry, or governmental agency, emphasizing application of knowledge and skills in specific areas of biology. Online Syllabi
470 PATHOGENIC MICROBIOLOGY. 4 hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 309-310 or consent of instructor.

A study of the organisms causing disease with emphasis on bacteria. The course will survey pathogenic bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. Lecture, three hours; laboratory, two hours.
Online Syllabi
472 APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY. 4 hours.
Prerequisites: BIOL 207-208 or 309-310.

A study of the roles of microorganisms in food preservation, fermentation, spoilage and food intoxication. Production of microbial products of industrial interest; application of modern microbiological techniques to industrial processes; interrelationships between microorganisms and their environment. Lecture, three hours; laboratory, two hours. Online Syllabi
473 INTERACTIONS IN THE CAVE AND KARST ENVIRONMENT. 3 hours.
Prerequisites: BIOL 120-121 or equivalent.

Discussion of biological diversity, groundwater and humanity's role in utilizing and conserving the unique features of karst areas and use of these areas in teaching. Not applicable to a major or minor in agriculture, biology or geography and geology. Cross listed with agriculture and geography.
Online Syllabi
475 SELECTED TOPICS IN BIOLOGY. 1-3 hours.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.

A consideration of special topics to acquaint the advanced student with significant problems and developments of current interest in biology. May be repeated with a maximum of 6 hours counted for graduation. Online Syllabi
483 MULTIVARIATE METHODS IN BIOLOGY. 4 hours.
Prerequisites: Junior standing and a course in statistics, or consent of instructor.

Application of multivariate statistical analysis techniques to problems in the biological sciences. Principal component and factor analysis, canonical discriminant analysis, correspondence analysis, distance metrics and clustering, canonical correlation, repetitive sampling, randomization. Not a course in mathematical statistics; rather, emphasis is on experimental design, selection of appropriate methods for testing particular hypothesis, and the analysis of real data. Lecture, three hours; laboratory, two hours. (spring)
Online Syllabi
485 FIELD BIOLOGY. 3 hours.
Prerequisites: Major or minor in the life sciences and consent of instructor.

An intensive field experience on a specific biological topic, consisting of a two-week field trip to a geographical area of biological interest preceded by a four-day introductory session and followed by a one-day evaluation session. Online Syllabi
486 SENIOR ENVIRONMENTAL SEMINAR. 1 hour. gen ed
Prerequisite: Senior standing.

Current environmental issues discussed by invited lecturers, including identification of possible careers in environmental fields.
Online Syllabi
492 CLINICAL INTERNSHIP IN MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY. 8 hours.
Prerequisites: Student must have completed the course requirements in medical technology and have been accepted to an accredited medical technology school.

An internship in an accredited medical technology school with a curriculum that includes both daily instruction in basic theory and corresponding laboratory experience. Online Syllabi
493 CLINICAL INTERNSHIP IN MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY. 14 hours.
Prerequisites: Student must have completed the course requirements in medical technology and have been accepted to an accredited medical technology school.

An internship in an accredited medical technology school with a curriculum that includes both daily instruction in basic theory and corresponding laboratory experience.
Online Syllabi
495 MOLECULAR GENETICS. 3 hours.
Prerequisites: BIOL 450.

A study of the molecular basis of genetics and heredity of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Lecture, three hours.
Online Syllabi
496 PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY. 4 hours.
A course designed to illustrate the current advances in plant biotechnology and their potential application in agriculture, health and environment. Online Syllabi
497 LIMNOLOGY. 4 hours.
Prerequisites: BIOL 222/223; 224/225; CHEM 222/223
Physical, chemical and biological aspects of bodies of fresh water with emphasis upon water as a biological environment. Lecture, two hours; laboratory, four hours.
Online Syllabi
Graduate Courses Some 400-level courses may be taken for graduate credit, with an increased workload for the course. See course description above under the undergraduate listing.
400G Plant Physiology
402G Evolutionary History of Plants

404G Techniques and Theory of Electron Microscopy

407G Virology

408G Invertebrate Zoology

411G Cell Biology

412G Cell Biology Lab

415G Ecological Methods
430G Evolution: Theory and Process
446G Biochemistry

447G Biochemistry Lab

450G Recombinant Gene Technology

456G Ichthyology

459G Mammalogy

460G Parasitology

464G Endocrinology

467G Biochemistry II

470G Pathogenic Microbiology

472G Applied and Environmental Microbiology

473G Interactions in the Cave and Karst Environment

475G Selected Topics in Biology

483G Multivariate Methods in Biology

485G Field Biology

495G Molecular Genetics
496G Plant Biotechnolgy
497G Limnology
Courses numbered 500 and above are regular graduate courses.
Up to top of page 501 Biological Perspectives. 3-4 hours.
Designed to acquaint graduate students with advances in the biological sciences and practical applications of biological principles. Lecture, 3 hours or Lecture, three hours; laboratory two hours. Online Syllabi
502 Biological Instrumentation and Techniques. 3 hours.